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Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 23384921     EISSN : 26141515     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal klinikal sains program studi analis kesehatan adalah jurnal ilmiah yang membahas tentang kompetensi analis kesehatan yang meliputi kompetensi Mikrobiologi, Hematologi, Parasitologi, Imunoserologi, Toxikologi, dan Kimia Klinik. Jurnal klinikal sains akan terbit setiap enam bulan, dalam satu periode setiap tahun ajaran akan terbit dua kali yakni pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember" : 11 Documents clear
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN BABELAN KOTA Ladyka Viola Aulia Armawan; Jumriah Nur
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2666

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB cases in West Java reaching 127,000 for 2019 . Spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) has been used in the health sector. GIS spatial analysis can identify the distribution and clustering of disease cases, and high-risk areas. Provides an overview of the distribution of age, gender and demographic patterns of residence based on the results of the BTA examination at the Babelan I Health Center. This type of research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design using GIS assistance to obtain a description of the spatial distribution of residential demographics. The research sample was all cases of Pulmonary TB registered with TB.03 in the TB Program unit at the Babelan I Health Center in January 2020 - December 2020. The results of the analysis of the age variable showed that of the 66 research respondents, most of them were elderly with an age range of 46 years to 65 years. by 43.9% (29 respondents), the sex variable of TB patients was mostly male with a percentage of 66.7% (44 respondents), bacteriological examination on AFB examination in cases of cough >2 weeks was found to be 83.1% (54 respondents), and the pattern of demographic distribution is mostly in Kebalen village at 40.9% (27 respondents). Keyword : Tuberculosis, BTA (+), Analisis Spasial, Risks Factor
ANALISIS KADAR BOD DAN COD PADA AIR TAMBAK DI DESA X BEKASI Jumriah Nur; Ladyka Viola Aulia Armawan
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2667

Abstract

Pond waters are one of the lands that can be used to improve the economic sector. The decline in pond water quality is caused by many factors including water sources, weather influences, treatment errors in the use of several treatments such as feed, fertilizer and so on. Pollutants in pond waters can affect the quality of the organisms that are kept in them, among others, can cause physiological and anatomical disturbances, thereby reducing protein levels in fish and shrimp muscles. One of the steps to determine the quality of pond water is feasible or not is to conduct a waste quality analysis using chemical indicators including BOD and COD. This type of research uses laboratory observation. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations on pond water in Village X Bekasi, using the Judgment or purposive Sampling method. The results showed that the BOD and COD values ​​in pond water in Village X Bekasi had exceeded the water threshold based on the class III water quality standard (PPRI No. 82/2001), for the BOD level the average value was 711 mg/L and the COD value averaged. an average of 10,150 mg/L.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KREATININ DAN MIKROALBUMIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIDAK TERKONTROL DI KLINIK MEDIA FARMA SAMARINDA Suryanata Kesuma; Nurul Anggrieni; Nurul Alidasyah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2695

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease but is a fairly large health problem in Indonesia today. The HbA1C examination is the gold standard in measuring glycemic levels, while the examination of creatinine and microalbumin levels is one of the parameters used to assess kidney function or diabetic nephropathy. This study aims to determine the relationship between creatinine levels and microalbumin levels in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at the Media Farma Samarinda Clinic. This study used a cross-sectional design using the Spearman correlation test. The samples in this study were 107 samples with HbA1C levels > 7%. The sampling technique was carried out using quota sampling. The variables measured were levels of HbA1C, creatinine, and microalbumin. The results of this study indicate that the value of p = (0.589) > = (0.05) in the correlation of HbA1C > 7% with creatinine and the value of p = (0.085) > = (0.05) in the correlation of HbA1C > 7% with microalbumin and the value of p = (0.032) > (0.05) on the correlation of creatinine with microalbumin so that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between creatinine and microalbumin levels in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus at the Media Farma Samarinda Clinic.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SEROLOGI TREPONEMA PALLIDUM PADA PENDONOR DARAH DENGAN METODE TREPONEMA PALLIDUM RAPID Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Karina Enjelina Adolong; Ketrina Konoralma
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2698

Abstract

Blood transfusion service is a health service effort that utilizes blood as a basic material for humanitarian purposes and not for commercial purposes. Blood and blood products can save lives, but they can also be life threatening for the patient because of the possibility of transmitting the infection from the donor. Syphilis or lues is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria that causes skin disorders and can manifest systemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the Treponema Pallidum serological examination on blood donors using the Treponema Pallidum rapid method at UTD Hospital Tk.II R.W. Mongisidi. This research was a descriptive method with a sampling technique determined by accidental sampling. The sample in this study was taken as many as 30 blood donors who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 22 male respondents (74%), aged around 17-30 years as many as 19 respondents (67%), working as private employees as many as 17 respondents (56%), non-routine blood donors as many as 19 respondents (63). %) and there are as many as 2 respondents (7%) reactive Treponema pallidum The conclusion of this study is that there are 7% of respondents reactive Treponema pallidum.
GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI PIL KB DI PUSKESMAS DERMAYU KABUPATEN SELUMA Mardiyansyah Bahar; Eka Nuradianty Anwar
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2701

Abstract

Abstract Hormonal contraceptives are one of the modern types of contraceptives that contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone where the pill method is also widely used in birth control users, Side effects caused include abnormalities in glucose metabolism in the body which results in an increased risk of developing DM (Diabetes Mellitus). The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of blood glucose levels when in contraceptive users of birth control pills at the Dermayu Health Center, Seluma Regency. Method: This research was carried out on May 20-25, 2021 at the Clinical Chemistry Laboratory of the Harapan Bangsa Bengkulu Health Analyst Academy. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, the sample taken is 30 mothers who use contraceptive birth control pills over 1 year at the Dermayu Health Center, Seluma Regency. This type of research is descriptive. Results and discussion: Blood sample results from 30 samples obtained 1 sample of low blood glucose levels (3.3%), 20 samples of normal levels (66.7%), 6 samples of high levels (20%) and 3 samples of very high levels (10%). Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of birth control pills does not have a significant negative impact so there is no need to worry about long-term use while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Glucose Levels, Birth Control Pill Contraceptives
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (ALP) PADA PETANI DI DAERAH LEMBANG Fini Ainun Qolbi Wasdili; Cindy Dhea Octaviani; Ayi Furqon
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2707

Abstract

Pestisida adalah bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk meracuni hama. Petani di Indonesia banyak yang menggunakan pestisida namun banyak pula yang tidak memahami aturan penggunaan nya. Semakin sering petani terpapar pestisida maka akan menimbulkan dampak kesehatan yaitu gangguan fungsi hati, salah satu parameter pemeriksaan fungsi hati yaitu enzim Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP). Enzim ALP adalah enzim yang diproduksi oleh sel hati dan sel pembentuk tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kerja dengan aktivitas enzim ALP pada petani di daerah Lembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kemudian dilakukan analisis statistik One Way ANOVA untuk mengetahui hubungan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, sampel berasal dari 22 Petani pada Kelompok Tani X Di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Rata-rata aktivitas ALP petani yang bekerja 1-5 tahun 57 U/I sedangkan yang lebih dari 5 tahun 35 U/I. Hasil Uji statistik One Way ANOVA diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara lama kerja dengan aktivitas ALP pada petani di Kelompok Tani X.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KOMUNITAS LANSIA RW IX KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG FITRIANI KAHAR; Nurul Qomariyah; Meyriska Frisna Putri
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2709

Abstract

Abstrak Menurut Sopiah (2021), hipertensi masih menjadi penyebab seringnya terjadi kematian. Proses fisiologis dan degeneratif yang terjadi pada lansia dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada kadar kolesterol. Faktor hipertensi dapat disebabkan karena terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia. Jika seseorang terkena hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia, hal tersebut dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan lansia. Salah satu parameter penting dalam menilai risiko hipertensi yaitu total kolesterol. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, kebanyakan lansia menderita kolesterol karena tubuh tidak lagi dapat bergerak dengan bebas sehingga banyak kolesterol yang menumpuk di hati, sehingga lansia membutuhkan keseimbangan antara pola makan dan olahraga untuk menghindari kolesterol yang berlebih (Susanto, 2010 dalam Putri, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat menambah informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah, mengetahui sebab dan akibat dari tingginya kolesterol dan tekanan darah, dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri mengenai pentingnya menjaga kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 36. Didapatkan hasil kadar kolesterol normal sebanyak 6 responden (19,44%) dan kadar kolesterol tinggi sebanyak 30 responden (80,56%), pada hasil tekanan darah normal terdapat 24 responden (66,67%) dan tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 12 responden (33,33%). . Hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat dilihat bahwa p-vaue = 0,343 (> 0,05), yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada komunitas lansia RW IX Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak adanya hubungan antara kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Kadar Kolesterol, Tekanan Darah, Lansia
VALIDASI TINGKAT TERATOGENISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR QUSTHUL HINDI (Saussurea costus) PADA MENCIT BETINA Salsabila Marfyanda; Sri Indah Lestari; Ulfi Fadilah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2737

Abstract

Use medicine that comes from from materials chemical cause worries for mother pregnant so that more choose for consuming herbal medicine, one of them root Qusthul Hindi. Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) is herbal plant origin from India as well have benefit as anticancer, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. Though trusted herbal medicine have effect small side, will but materials chemical contained can also affect condition fetus, so need teratogenic test done with destination for knowing effect teratogenic root Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) on growth and development fetus. Study this use root Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) doses of 500 mg/kg BB and 1500 mg/kg BB and control given every day orally to mice female pregnant (Mus musculus) during 6-15 days of pregnancy. Then mice dissected on the 18th day of gestation and the fetus obtained observed one one by one for see existence effect teratogenic in the form of defects, abnormal number and shape. From result study extract ethanol root Qusthul Hindi (Saussurea costus) on control no experience effect teratogenic. At a dose of 500 mg/kg BB body weigh experience death and not found effect teratogenic. At a dose of 1500 mg/kg body BB no found effect teratogenic to the fetus, but whole fetus experience miscarriage (abortivum).
UJI LISIS TELUR Ascaris lumbricoides SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) Sri Kartini; Uswatun Hasanah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2738

Abstract

Worm infection is an environmental-based disease, can be transmitted through the soil or known as soil-transmitted helminth (STH). Infections caused by this parasite can be eradicated by administering synthetic drugs and herbal medicines. One of the plants that can be used as herbal medicine is red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum). Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) has one of the benefits, namely to treat intestinal worms. This study aimed to determine the lysis of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs after administration of 70% Ethanol Extract of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubrum). The method used in this research is a laboratory experiment. The results showed that at a concentration of 5% within 45 minutes there was no color change and there was no damage to the eggs of Ascarias lumbricoides, while at concentrations of 10% and 15% within 45 minutes it could cause changes in the color of the eggs and could lyse the eggs of Ascarias lumbricoides. Red ginger contains tannins, flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids that are able to lyse eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C KOMBUCHA TEH HITAM, TEH HIJAU, DAN EARLGREY SELAMA MASA SIMPAN Vika Ayu Devianti; Lailatus Sa'diyah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2739

Abstract

Kombucha is a fermentation drink of tea and SCOBY. One of the nutritious content of kombucha tea is vitamin C. Vitamin C in kombucha is produced by breaking down glucose by Sacharomyces. The longer fermentation lasts, the more sugar used by Sacharomyces, and it causes the decreasing of vitamin C content. The aim of this study is to determine the optimum temperature in controlling vitamin C content during the storage period of post-fermentation kombucha tea (7 and 14 days) and to compare the most stable kombucha tea (black tea, green tea and earl gray tea) in producing vitamin C after heating treatment. Vitamin C in kombucha obtained by measuring it’s absorbance in UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 265nm wavelength. The absorbance value will be calculated as the percentage of vitamin C content. The percentage calculation done by calculating the linear regression equation. The results obtained indicates that the most optimum temperature for controlling vitamin C during the storage period is heating it in 65oC for 15 minutes. Vitamin C is best produced from kombucha which is derived from green tea, black tea and then earl gray tea (sequentially). It can be concluded that heating kombucha in 65oC and 70oC is able to control the vitamin C value in black, green, and earlgrey tea kombucha

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